Throw in a little bacon or freshly caught fish, and you had dinner. A car camper does a little rustic grooming in Rocky Mountain National Park during the s. What about those bulky picnic tables and folding chairs? Chandler wrote that it depended on the immediate environment, but boulders work perfectly well as tables, while stools can be fashioned out of old logs. Once automobiles became more available and affordable, they quickly replaced pack mules.
Car camping became the preferred method of escape, particularly because of the piles of tents, stoves, cots, lanterns , ice chests and other gear required for longer stays.
During the first half of the 20th century, even soft goods like sleeping bags and clothing were a chore to pack and tote, since they were made from heavy canvas, cotton, or wool. According to Bruce Johnson, an expert on the evolution of outdoor equipment who runs the History of Gear Project , the invention of nylon in forever changed the world of camping.
The companies started by these individuals, Holubar and Gerry Mountaineering, paved the way for a slew of businesses launched in the s, mostly across the western United States from Colorado to Oregon.
These brands helped return camping to its roots, focusing on experiencing the natural world with only the most basic tools you could carry. This do-it-yourself mentality eventually led Gerry Cunningham to publish an instructional booklet called Lightweight Camping Equipment and How to Make It , and soon full-fledged businesses were launched, like Frostline, which produced self-contained kits for making backpacks or parkas. Cunningham was especially interested in the science of wilderness living, working for years with the Air Force to develop specialized equipment for outdoor uses.
The pamphlet countered trends of technological and consumptive excess, and explained the tenets of backpacking without disturbing your environment. Courtesy Bruce Johnson. Peter Fish notes that the motives for our outdoor adventures remain essentially the same. Every pulsation brings calm; and if such a thing as nerves ever existed, they are softly lulled into quiescence. This image from of campers in Yellowstone National Park epitomizes the ideals of lightweight backpacking popularized during the s.
At the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in the railroad companies went all in. They arrived at the convention with plans of their own. The original purpose of the expo was to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal, but the railroad companies had a different idea; their goal was to force the government to take action on creating a centralized body to oversee, promote, and expand our national parks system.
Their lobbying efforts included huge displays showing off the parks that their passenger lines served. Union Pacific even built a mind-blowing 4-and-a-half acre replica of Yellowstone National Park, outfitted with working geysers!
Apparently at least a couple of these massive exhibits cost the railroad companies over half-a-million dollars, each. Their message was received loud and clear.
The National Parks Service was established less than a year later, in According to author, Terrance Young, the number of Americans that went camping in was about , in total. Then the roaring 20s came along and the American economy was booming like never before. The middle class was expanding and so was the amount of leisure time for workers. In , just before the Great Depression slowed or halted the progress of most leisure activities, the number of American campers nationwide was in excess of 3,, Train travel, national parks, and the automobile took camping to new heights.
Cars, specifically, had a huge impact on recreational camping. That is certainly a sign of good health for the camping industry in a country where the overall demographics are evolving in a very similar way. In my opinion, it seems fitting that the history of camping in America had such humble beginnings. More Camping. Top Cold Weather Camping Tips. Finding Your Secret Wilderness Hideaway. Guide to Beach Backpacking. National Parks Overcrowded? Need Help? More Eureka!
History Blog Outlet Eureka! Party Tents Eureka! Military Tents Eureka! A family company since Minn Kota. Old Town. Less time needed to set up camp led to more leisure time. Traditions were formed, such as roasting marshmallows over the fire, and gear companies created tools to streamline the process for the masses. Beyond car-side campsites, fishermen, hunters, hikers, and others who make frequent use of protected public land and wilderness areas have embraced camping because it keeps them close to their activity and, in the case of backpackers, is a necessary component.
The advent of the modern minivan, in the form of the Plymouth Voyager and Dodge Caravan, in the early s gave middle-class families enough space to load up their kids and camping gear. It seems to have worked. A striking number, though not limited to tent camping, that has increased year-over-year since at least We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners. For more information read our privacy policy. Trending Videos View All Videos.
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